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Civil War Bullets 

 

The Civil War bullet caused tremendous casualties and incredible suffering to many brave soldiers. Wartime field hospitals reports indicated that as much as ninety percent of battle wounds were caused by small arms projectiles. For that reason, it is the ultimate relic and representation of the soldiers who fought in the war that determined our national character/destiny.

 

Collecting of Civil War bullets is becoming more popular each year. It's a hobby that can be started by anyone with a little knowledge. The collection can also be very involved and there are some rare bullets that cost even more than Confederate buttons. Bullets prices are going up each year and can be a good investment. But more than that, owning a piece of history or collecting history can be very rewarding.

 

This section will be devoted to bullet identification and information. I will try to add several new bullets each week. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me by email, civilwaroutpost@comcast.net.  

 

List of Civil War bullet reference books:

 

1) Civil War Projectiles II, Small Arms & Field Artillery with supplement by W. Reid Mckee & M.E. Mason, Jr.

 

2) A Handbook of Civil War Bullets & Cartridges by James E. Thomas & Dean S. Thomas.

 

3) Some Civil War Bullets by Thomas J. Stelma.

 

4) Round Ball to Rimfire, A History of Civil War Small Arms Ammunition, Part One by Dean S. Thomas.

 

5) Round Ball to Rimfire, A History of Civil War Small Arms Ammuntion, Part Two, Federal Breechloading Carbines & Rifles

    by Dean S. Thomas.

 

6) Round Ball to Rimfire, A History of Civil War Small Arms Ammuntion, Part Three, Federal Pistols, Revolvers &     

     Miscelaneous Essays by Dean S. Thomas.

 

7) Civil War Artifacts, A Guide for the Historian by Howard R. Crouch - nice section on bullets.

 

 

2 Images: Page 1 of 1 
1
Title   Williams Cleaner Type I
Description  

Williams Cleaner Type I bullet - .58 caliber, Federal bullet

Measures .570 diameter, 1.100 length, zinc disk base, paper cartridge

Dug Orange County, Virginia.

 

Photos L-R: Williams Cleaner Type I, Williams base with disk, Williams Cleaner Type I with section of disk missing from ground action, Williams Cleaner Type I with no disks (ground action cause many to disintegrate), fired Williams Cleaner Type I, and pulled or wormed Williams Cleaner Type I.

 

Bullet was invented to help clean the bore of rifles from black powder fouling that built up from frequent firing. A thin zinc disk was attached to the base of the bullet that scraped the bore upon firing. The disks had six slotted slits.This unique round was invented by Ellijah Williams who was issued a patent in early 1862. After approval, the first rounds were issue to Federal soldiers by mid 1862.  

2
Title   Williams Cleaner Type III
Description  

Williams Cleaner Type III bullet - .58 caliber - Federal Bullet

Measures .574 diameter, .883 length, flat zinc insert base, paper wrapped cartridge.

Dug Kennesaw Mountain Battlefield, Georgia.

 

Right two photos - pulled or wormed Williams Cleaner Type III, dug Kennesaw Mountain, Ga.

 

Bullet was invented to help clean the bore of rifles from black powder fouling that built up from frequent firing. The zinc insert scraped the bore upon firing. Type III was issued in the later part of the war (1864) and is the most common recovered from Civil War sites by relic hunters. They were initially wrapped in blue paper and commonly issued one in ten cartridges. Some Union soldiers did not feel that they were accurate and would discard the Williams cartridges. Government switched from blue wrapper to buff colored. Testing did confirm that they were indeed accurate rounds. Many Confederate soldiers called them "poison" bullets. They believed that the zinc inserts would cause poisoning and accelerate gangrene in the bullet wounds.

 

 

2 Images: Page 1 of 1 

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